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{"id":23,"date":"2014-07-27T11:28:42","date_gmt":"2014-07-27T11:28:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/memphis-misraim-madagascar.org\/?page_id=23"},"modified":"2014-07-27T11:39:58","modified_gmt":"2014-07-27T11:39:58","slug":"historique","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/memphis-misraim-madagascar.org\/?page_id=23","title":{"rendered":"Historique"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’Ordre Ma\u00e7onnique du Rite Ancien et Primitif de Memphis-Misraim<\/h2>\n

\"wing2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Le Rite de Memphis<\/h2>\n

Ant\u00e9rieurement \u00e0 1721, date \u00e0 laquelle il est cit\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois, existait \u00e0 Narbonne le Rite dit “de Narbonne<\/em>“.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>
\nIl \u00e9tait l\u2019h\u00e9ritier de deux courants venus du pass\u00e9 Egyptien et Rosicrucien. Egyptien par l\u2019Ordre des Architectes Africains\u201d <\/em>(pris ici dans le sens d\u2019Egyptien) et Rosicrucien par les \u00abFr\u00e8res de la Rose-Croix d\u2019Or\u201d <\/em>ou d\u2019Asie (en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 EASIE qui \u00e9taient les initiales de Eques A Sancti Johannis Evangelistae).<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Ce Rite avait \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s disparu lorsqu\u2019en 1779 il fut restaur\u00e9 dans sa vigueur primitive par le Marquis de Chefdebien sur le mod\u00e8le du Rite des Philal\u00e8thes et il prit le nom de Rite Primitif des Philal\u00e8thes <\/em>ou Rite Primitif de Narbonne.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

En 1798, des officiers de l\u2019arm\u00e9e de Bonaparte, tous membres du Grand Orient de France et disciples du Rite de Narbonne, en mission en Egypte, sont en contact avec des initi\u00e9s du Soufisme et des Coll\u00e8ges initiatiques Druzes du Liban.<\/p>\n

Ils d\u00e9cident de renoncer \u00e0 la filiation de la Grande Loge d\u2019Angleterre et de cr\u00e9er un nouveau Rite. Ainsi naquit la Loge \u00abLes Disciples de Memphis\u201d, <\/em>au Caire, suivant la tradition du Rite de Narbonne.<\/p>\n

Samuel Honis, initi\u00e9 \u00e0 cette Loge, revient en France en 1814 et installe \u00e0 Montauban, le 23 mai 1815 une filiale de la Loge \u00abLes discjples de Memphis\u201d <\/em>qui devient la M\u00e8re-Loge du Rite de Memphis.<\/p>\n

\"marconis\"<\/a><\/p>\n

21 janvier 1816\u00a0:\u00a0\u00a0MARCONIS DE NEGRE<\/span> est \u00e9lu Grand Hi\u00e9rophante.
\n<\/span>23 mars 1838 \u00a0\u00a0:\u00a0\u00a0Cr\u00e9ation \u00e0 Paris de la Loge <\/span>\u00abOSIRIS\u201d.
\n<\/span><\/i><\/span> 21 mai 1838\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0:\u00a0 Cr\u00e9ation \u00e0 Bruxelles de la Loge “La BIENFAISANCE<\/i>“.
\n<\/i>17 juin 1841\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0:\u00a0 Interdiction par le Pr\u00e9fet de Police de Paris suite \u00e0 une d\u00e9nonciation pour men\u00e9es r\u00e9publicaines.
\n5 mars 1848 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0: Autorisation de reprendre les Travaux.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Des Grandes Loges Nationales s\u2019implant\u00e8rent alors dans diff\u00e9rents pays, notamment en Roumanie, aux Etats-Unis d\u2019Am\u00e9rique, en Egypte, en Australie, en Angleterre o\u00f9 elle fut install\u00e9e officiellement au Free Mason\u2019s Hall \u00e0 Londres le 4 juin 1872.<\/p>\n

Le Rite de Misraim<\/h2>\n

Ce Rite appara\u00eet (ou plut\u00f4t r\u00e9appara\u00eet) \u00e0 Venise en 1788. Il est donc l\u2019un des plus anciens en France.Un groupe de Sociniens (secte protestante anti-trinitaire) re\u00e7ut de Cagliostro une patente de Constitution. Il leur conf\u00e9ra les trois premiers grades de la Franc-Ma\u00e7onnerie qu\u2019il d\u00e9tenait lui-m\u00eame r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement de la Grande Loge Unie d\u2019Angleterre. Il leur conf\u00e9ra \u00e9galement les Hauts Grades de la Ma\u00e7onnerie templi\u00e8re Allemande, qu\u2019il d\u00e9tenait d\u2019ailleurs tout aussi r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement.<\/p>\n

\"cagliostro\"<\/a>
\nLe Rite essaima rapidement en Italie et apparut en France avec les fr\u00e8res B\u00e9darride qui, de 1810 \u00e0 1813, d\u00e9veloppent ce Rite avec succ\u00e8s, quasiment sous la protection du Rite Ecossais.
\nLe Rite de Misra\u00efm nourrit des liens \u00e9troits avec les Carbonarii dont il devient une p\u00e9pini\u00e8re et le refuge.
\nUne cinquantaine de Loges sont cr\u00e9\u00e9es aux Pays-Bas, en France, en Suisse.
\nEn 1818, publication \u00e0 Bruxelles des Statuts G\u00e9n\u00e9raux de l\u2019Ordre de Misra\u00efm pour les Pays-Bas. Il existait d\u00e9j\u00e0 alors des loges, notamment \u00e0 Anvers, Mons, Courtrai et Bruxelles.<\/p>\n

En 1829, le Rite est introduit en Ecosse et en Irlande.<\/p>\n

En 1822, il fut d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 \u00e0 la police comme \u00abEnnemi de I\u2019Etat, de l\u2019Autel et du Tr\u00f4ne\u201d, <\/em>mais la police n\u2019arrive pas \u00e0 l\u2019interdire.<\/p>\n

Le 18 janvier 1823, un perquisition chez le Fr\u00e8re Vehrnes, \u00e0 Montpellier, permet cependant de d\u00e9couvrir des documents violemment anti-cl\u00e9ricaux et le Rite est interdit.<\/p>\n

Il reprendra ses activit\u00e9s en 1838. lisera \u00e0 nouveau interdit 1841 et, enfin, restaur\u00e9 en 1848.<\/p>\n

Le Rite de Memphis Misraim<\/h2>\n

Peu apr\u00e8s son installation en Angleterre (le 4 juin 1872), la Grande Loge de Memphis de ce pays nomme le G\u00e9n\u00e9ral Garibaldi membre honoraire et des relations sont aussit\u00f4t \u00e9tablies avec le Supr\u00eame Conseil Ecossais de Sicile et le Grand Orient d\u2019Egypte.<\/p>\n

\"garibaldi1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Le 26 octobre 1876, le Grand Orient National d\u2019Egypte (Rite de Memphis) conf\u00e8re au tr\u00e8s Illustre Fr\u00e8re Garibaldi le titre de Grand Ma\u00eetre ad vitam.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em>
\nC\u2019est sous sa Grande Ma\u00eetrise, en 1881, apr\u00e8s bien des discussions, que les Rites de Memphis et de Misra\u00efm, qui avaient dans la plupart des Pays les m\u00eames Hauts Dignitaires, fusionn\u00e8rent. Cette fusion fut officialis\u00e9e \u00e0 Naples en 1899 et prit le nom de “Rite Oriental Ancien et Primitif de Memphis-Misra\u00efm<\/em>“.
\nGaribaldi fut souvent d\u00e9sign\u00e9 comme \u00abv\u00e9ritable citoyen du Monde\u00bb <\/em>et d\u00e9fini comme \u00abChevalier de l\u2019Humanit\u00e9\u201d. <\/em>Il \u00e9tait avant tout un “rassembleur<\/em>“estim\u00e9 pour sa sinc\u00e8re abn\u00e9gation, son int\u00e9grit\u00e9 et son courage.
\nIl eut un grand r\u00eave: “Les Etats-Unis d\u2019Europe<\/em>“.<\/em>
\nIl pr\u00f4nait l\u2019unit\u00e9 entre les hommes et \u00e9tait convaincu de la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de lutter \u00abpour l\u2019Humanit\u00e9 et la Libert\u00e9 en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral\u00bb.<\/em><\/p>\n

Adversaire irr\u00e9ductible de l\u2019Eglise romaine, il r\u00e9clamait la s\u00e9paration de l\u2019Eglise et de l\u2019Etat. Il voulait introduire l\u2019instruction obligatoire, gratuite et la\u00efque en supprimant les congr\u00e9gations religieuses; cependant, il refusait l\u2019ath\u00e9isme, l\u2019indiff\u00e9rence et le “mis\u00e9rable mat\u00e9rialisme<\/em>”
\nVictor Hugo \u00e9crivit de lui: \u00abGaribaldi, qu\u2019est-ce que Garibaldi?\u00a0 C\u2019est un homme, rien de plus. Mais un homme dans toute l\u2019acception sublime du mot. Un homme de la libert\u00e9, un homme de l\u2019humanit\u00e9\u00bb.<\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Signalons encore, pour l\u2019histoire du Rite, qu\u2019en 1925, par suite de la situation politique et de l\u2019attitude du gouvernement fasciste, le Rite se met en sommeil en Italie.<\/p>\n

Pendant la guerre 40-45, le Pass\u00e9 S\u00e9r\u00e9nissime Grand Ma\u00eetre Mondial d\u2019Honneur Robert Ambelain, continua \u00e0 faire fonctionner clandestinement chez lui la Loge \u00abAlexandrie d\u2019Egypte\u00bb <\/em>et ce pendant toute la guerre.<\/p>\n

\"Robertambelain\"<\/a><\/p>\n

En Belgique aussi quelques Tenues eurent lieu et des initiations furent conf\u00e9r\u00e9es tant dans les Loges bleues que dans les Hauts Grades.<\/p>\n

Mais comme d\u2019autres Ob\u00e9diences, l\u2019Ordre de Memphis-Misra\u00efm dut aussi payer son tribut. C\u2019est ainsi que, notamment, le 26 mars 1944, Constant Chevillon, S\u00e9r\u00e9nissime Grand Ma\u00eetre de France, fut assassin\u00e9 \u00e0 la mitraillette par la milice de Vichy.<\/p>\n

Le 20 avril 1945, le Fr\u00e8re Georges Delaive, S\u00e9r\u00e9nissime Grand Ma\u00eetre de Belgique, meurt d\u00e9capit\u00e9 \u00e0 la hache dans la cour de la prison de Brunswick. D\u2019autres Ma\u00e7ons moururent aussi dans les camps, victimes \u00e0 la fois de leur id\u00e9al ma\u00e7onnique et de leur patriotisme.<\/p>\n

Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ces Illustres Ma\u00e7ons et aux actuels Grands Ma\u00eetres, le Rite de Memphis-Misra\u00efm perp\u00e9tue ses traditions de fid\u00e9lit\u00e9 aux principes de fraternit\u00e9 et aux sciences initiatiques.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L’Ordre Ma\u00e7onnique du Rite Ancien et Primitif de Memphis-Misraim Le Rite de Memphis Ant\u00e9rieurement \u00e0 1721, date \u00e0 laquelle il est cit\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois, existait \u00e0 Narbonne le Rite dit “de Narbonne“.\u00a0 Il \u00e9tait l\u2019h\u00e9ritier de deux courants venus du pass\u00e9 Egyptien et Rosicrucien. Egyptien par l\u2019Ordre des Architectes Africains\u201d (pris ici dans … Continue reading Historique<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/memphis-misraim-madagascar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/memphis-misraim-madagascar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/memphis-misraim-madagascar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/memphis-misraim-madagascar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/memphis-misraim-madagascar.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/memphis-misraim-madagascar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34,"href":"http:\/\/memphis-misraim-madagascar.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/23\/revisions\/34"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/memphis-misraim-madagascar.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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